Where does the legend of Christmas elves come from?

Une croyance germanique très ancienne fait référence aux elves of Christmas. D’abord inspirés des entités lumineuses qui (selon la légende) peuplaient les cieux, les lutins furent, par la suite, imaginés comme des défricheurs dont le rôle consistait à maintenir l’ordre aux champs et à la ferme. Ceux-ci se montraient particulièrement coopératifs si un bon repas leur était servi le soir de la veille de Noël. Le mythe était tellement pris au sérieux que, dans de nombreuses fermes, on leur gardait une place à table ainsi qu’un lit douillet.

Their appearance

It was said that Christmas elves were recognizable by their white beards and red hats. They also wore thick fur to protect themselves from the biting winter cold.

Later, goblins were described as strange little figures burrowing underground. They were also associated with the forest world and, in particular, with the magic mushroom, which was said to be part of the psychedelic culture of these hidden inhabitants of nature.

A role of assistants

Historians wonder if it might actually be an allegory of Santa Claus, himself inspired by the character of Saint Nicholas. Author Clement Clarke Moore was the first to refer to these elves in a text he wrote under the title "A Visit From St. Nicholas" (the visit of Saint Nicholas) published in the New York newspaper "Sentinel" in 1823. In this tale, the elves evoke friendly little creatures who assist Saint Nicholas in distributing gifts to children. This story was translated into several languages and its distribution spread throughout the world.

Over time, the role of elves became more closely associated with Santa Claus and took on more responsibility. It is now said that they are the ones who take care of the reindeer, keep the sleigh in good condition, help wrap gifts, check the Christmas distribution list, and most importantly, keep Santa's address well hidden from everyone. In short, Christmas elves have become indispensable.