{"id":620,"date":"2014-10-24T11:11:25","date_gmt":"2014-10-24T11:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/?p=620"},"modified":"2014-10-24T11:11:25","modified_gmt":"2014-10-24T11:11:25","slug":"sabias-que-papa-noel-pudo-haber-existido","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/620\/sabias-que-papa-noel-pudo-haber-existido\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfSab\u00edas que Madre Navidad pudo haber existido?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tout le monde conna\u00eet bien le P\u00e8re Navidad<\/a> mais qui est donc celle qu\u2019on appelle \u00ab\u00a0la M\u00e8re No\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb? Celle \u00e0 qui la publicit\u00e9 donne parfois le r\u00f4le d\u2019\u00e9pouse du Pap\u00e1 Noel<\/a>? Si tous les enfants apprennent un jour que le Vieil homme \u00e0 la barbe blanche est beaucoup moins r\u00e9el qu\u2019ils ne l\u2019imaginaient, il semblerait que M\u00e8re No\u00ebl ait r\u00e9ellement exist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

T\u00eda Arie<\/strong><\/p>\n

En el Franco Condado, a los 13mi<\/sup> En el siglo XIX, no era ni San Nicol\u00e1s ni Pap\u00e1 Noel quien tra\u00eda regalos a los ni\u00f1os en Nochebuena: era la t\u00eda Arie. La tradici\u00f3n la describe como una se\u00f1ora muy anciana y amable, con un rostro que conservaba su juventud. Curiosamente, calzaba zapatos que se parec\u00edan un poco a patas de gallo. Recorri\u00f3 el pa\u00eds, abrigada con su ropa de invierno, con un bast\u00f3n en una mano y la rienda de su burro en la otra. Este llevaba a cuestas dos grandes cestas cargadas con todos los juguetes y golosinas que la t\u00eda Arie deb\u00eda distribuir a los ni\u00f1os buenos. De hecho, era una versi\u00f3n femenina de San Nicol\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Se dice que esta se\u00f1ora viv\u00eda en una cueva en el bosque, a orillas del r\u00edo Lomont, y que all\u00ed guardaba miles de juguetes para las siguientes Navidades. Sin embargo, a veces les hac\u00eda malas pasadas. Por ejemplo, como no soportaba a las mujeres perezosas que hilaban mal la lana, enredaba sus hilos hasta tal punto que las j\u00f3venes vaciaban sus husos en Nochebuena para que Arie no viniera a tocarlos. Por otro lado, la que era la trabajadora m\u00e1s ardiente del pa\u00eds recib\u00eda una bolsa llena de monedas de oro como dote.<\/p>\n

La buena condesa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se desconoce el origen exacto de esta legendaria t\u00eda Arie. Algunos folcloristas sugieren que podr\u00eda ser una referencia a una joven noble de la regi\u00f3n llamada Enriqueta de Orbe. Viuda del conde de Wurtemberg, administraba personalmente sus tierras en el Franco Condado y era tan bondadosa con los campesinos y los pobres que los habitantes de Montb\u00e9liard la apodaban \u00abla buena condesa\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Hizo tantas cosas buenas en su vida que, despu\u00e9s de su muerte, en 1444, la buena condesa Henriette se convirti\u00f3 oficialmente en t\u00eda Ariette y luego, m\u00e1s simplemente, en t\u00eda Arie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Todos conocemos a Pap\u00e1 Noel, pero \u00bfqui\u00e9n es a quien llamamos "Mam\u00e1 Navidad"? \u00bfAquella que a veces se presenta en la publicidad como la esposa de Pap\u00e1 Noel? Si todos los ni\u00f1os supieran un d\u00eda que el Viejo de la Barba Blanca es mucho menos real de lo que imaginaban, parecer\u00eda...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[14,9],"tags":[168,167,35,106],"class_list":["post-620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fete-de-noel","category-histoire","tag-henriette-dorbe","tag-mere-noel","tag-pere-noel","tag-traditions-2"],"views":602,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":14,"label":"F\u00eate de No\u00ebl"},{"value":9,"label":"Histoire"}],"post_tag":[{"value":168,"label":"Henriette d'Orbe"},{"value":167,"label":"M\u00e8re No\u00ebl"},{"value":35,"label":"p\u00e8re no\u00ebl"},{"value":106,"label":"traditions"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"plumelle","author_link":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/author\/plumelle\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":14,"name":"F\u00eate de No\u00ebl","slug":"fete-de-noel","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":14,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":194,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":14,"category_count":194,"category_description":"","cat_name":"F\u00eate de No\u00ebl","category_nicename":"fete-de-noel","category_parent":0},{"term_id":9,"name":"Histoire","slug":"histoire","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":9,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":28,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":9,"category_count":28,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Histoire","category_nicename":"histoire","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":168,"name":"Henriette d'Orbe","slug":"henriette-dorbe","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":168,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":167,"name":"M\u00e8re No\u00ebl","slug":"mere-noel","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":167,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":2,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":35,"name":"p\u00e8re no\u00ebl","slug":"pere-noel","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":35,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":49,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":106,"name":"traditions","slug":"traditions-2","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":106,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":61,"filter":"raw"}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=620"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":626,"href":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620\/revisions\/626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}