{"id":287,"date":"2012-12-05T11:08:36","date_gmt":"2012-12-05T11:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/?p=287"},"modified":"2012-12-05T11:08:36","modified_gmt":"2012-12-05T11:08:36","slug":"como-nacio-papa-noel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/287\/como-nacio-papa-noel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo naci\u00f3 Pap\u00e1 Noel?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Saint Nicolas, saint patron et protecteur des petits enfants de la Lorraine (France) est f\u00eat\u00e9 tous les 6 d\u00e9cembre, surtout dans l’est de la France et dans le nord ainsi que dans de nombreux pays d’Europe. La l\u00e9gende du P\u00e8re Navidad<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 partir du personnage de Saint Nicolas. C’est en quelque sorte l’anc\u00eatre du Pap\u00e1 Noel<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cuenta la historia que el personaje de San Nicol\u00e1s se inspir\u00f3 en Nicol\u00e1s de Mira, tambi\u00e9n conocido como Nicol\u00e1s de Bari. Fue obispo de Mira en el siglo IV; su vida y sus haza\u00f1as est\u00e1n rodeadas de leyenda. Nacido en Asia Menor entre el 250 y el 270 d. C., falleci\u00f3 el 6 de diciembre, entre el 345 y el 352, en la ciudad portuaria de Mira. Es uno de los santos m\u00e1s populares de Grecia y de la Iglesia latina.<\/p>\n

Tras su muerte, este personaje aliment\u00f3 multitud de leyendas que rinden homenaje a su generosa personalidad. Cada episodio de su vida dio origen a un patronazgo o hermandad de un oficio o una regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

De San Nicol\u00e1s a Pap\u00e1 Noel<\/strong><\/p>\n

La leyenda de San Nicol\u00e1s lleg\u00f3 a Estados Unidos con los holandeses y posteriormente se americaniz\u00f3 como "Santa Claus". En 1823, el pastor estadounidense Clement Moore escribi\u00f3 un cuento titulado "Una visita de San Nicol\u00e1s", lo que populariz\u00f3 a este personaje en Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

Con el paso de los a\u00f1os, la imagen de este simp\u00e1tico hombre barbudo ha cambiado: se ha vuelto m\u00e1s alegre; le gusta repartir regalos a los ni\u00f1os en Nochebuena y surca los cielos en un trineo tirado por ocho peque\u00f1os renos. A mediados del siglo XIX, el caricaturista Thomas Nast le dio esencialmente la apariencia que conocemos hoy.<\/p>\n

Pap\u00e1 Noel comercial<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esta imagen se us\u00f3 en un anuncio de Coca-Cola de 1931. La famosa marca tuvo la brillante idea de pedirle al reconocido ilustrador Haddon Sundblom que representara a Pap\u00e1 Noel bebiendo refresco para recuperar fuerzas mientras repart\u00eda juguetes. El artista lo visti\u00f3 con los colores rojo y blanco de la marca, sustituy\u00f3 su larga t\u00fanica de San Nicol\u00e1s por una t\u00fanica y pantalones, y le dio un aspecto amigable con su pancita y su rostro alegre.<\/p>\n

Fue especialmente despu\u00e9s de 1945 que Pap\u00e1 Noel empez\u00f3 a ser tan popular en Francia entre las familias, y especialmente entre los ni\u00f1os. Como sabemos, con el tiempo, este querido hombre se internacionaliz\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

San Nicol\u00e1s, patr\u00f3n y protector de los ni\u00f1os en Lorena (Francia), se celebra cada 6 de diciembre, especialmente en el este y norte de Francia, as\u00ed como en muchos pa\u00edses europeos. La leyenda de Pap\u00e1 Noel se cre\u00f3 a partir de la figura de San Nicol\u00e1s. En cierto modo\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1,14,9,13],"tags":[29,44,176,52,30,41,35,53,99,106],"class_list":["post-287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-top","category-fete-de-noel","category-histoire","category-traditions","tag-cadeaux-2","tag-cadeaux-de-noel","tag-coca-cola","tag-enfants","tag-histoire-2","tag-jouet","tag-pere-noel","tag-populaire","tag-saint-nicolas","tag-traditions-2"],"views":798,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"Best 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