{"id":1653,"date":"2014-10-29T11:08:59","date_gmt":"2014-10-29T11:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/?p=1653"},"modified":"2014-10-29T11:08:59","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T11:08:59","slug":"tradiciones-origen-de-las-figuras-de-belen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/1653\/tradiciones-origen-de-las-figuras-de-belen\/","title":{"rendered":"Tradiciones: Origen de las figuras de bel\u00e9n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Se dice que los santones que decoran los belenes europeos tienen su origen en Provenza a principios del siglo XVI.mi<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. En effet, comme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise on pr\u00e9sentait une cr\u00e8che \u00ab\u00a0vivante\u00a0\u00bb pour rappeler la Nativit\u00e9, ces petits personnages qu\u2019on appelait \u00ab\u00a0les santoun\u00a0\u00bb (petits saints) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour garnir la cr\u00e8che de Navidad<\/a> dans les familles proven\u00e7ales.<\/p>\n

En 1803, en Marsella (Francia), se organiz\u00f3 la primera Feria de Santones; la tradici\u00f3n ha perdurado, pues a\u00fan se celebra desde finales de noviembre hasta principios de cada a\u00f1o en el Puerto Viejo. Con el tiempo, los santones pintados se cubrieron con ropas tradicionales, a medida, cada una indicando las caracter\u00edsticas de su profesi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Los materiales<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aunque los primeros santones se elaboraban con pan rallado, la arcilla roja provenzal se convirti\u00f3 gradualmente en la materia prima. Las prendas suelen confeccionarse con telas t\u00edpicas de la regi\u00f3n. Con el paso de los a\u00f1os, se a\u00f1adi\u00f3 el pueblo, que se dispuso alrededor del bel\u00e9n, compuesto por peque\u00f1as casas de terracota de todo tipo y colores.<\/p>\n

Los personajes principales<\/strong><\/p>\n

Outre l\u2019Enfant-Jes\u00fas<\/a>, Marie et Saint-Joseph, les bergers et les Rois Mages, on compte une large famille de santons repr\u00e9sentant des animaux ainsi que des artisans et autres personnes du peuple. Par exemple, le cur\u00e9, le tambourinaire, le p\u00eacheur, la poissonni\u00e8re, le porteur d\u2019eau, la fermi\u00e8re, le jardinier, le meunier. Mais aussi l\u2019aveugle et son fils, le Bartoumieu \u00e0 l\u2019allure n\u00e9glig\u00e9e, la boh\u00e9mienne et son b\u00e9b\u00e9, l\u2019idiot du village appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le ravi\u00a0\u00bb, et Marius (inspir\u00e9 du personnage attachant, d\u2019Alphonse Daudet, nomm\u00e9 Tartarin).<\/p>\n

Finalmente, tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 el \u00e1ngel, mensajero oficial del nacimiento del Ni\u00f1o Jes\u00fas. El m\u00e1s famoso en Provenza se llama Boufareu (el que sopla); toca la trompeta para guiar a la gente al establo. Su lugar est\u00e1 justo encima del pesebre.<\/p>\n

Nota :<\/p>\n

Existen en Francia un centenar de talleres de fabricaci\u00f3n de santones.<\/p>\n

En 1987 se inaugur\u00f3 en Fontaine-de-Vaucluse un museo Santon que alberga 2.000 piezas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se dice que los santones que decoran los belenes europeos tienen su origen en la Provenza a principios del siglo XVI. De hecho, as\u00ed como se presentaba un bel\u00e9n viviente en la iglesia para recordar la Natividad, estas peque\u00f1as figuras, llamadas "santoun" (peque\u00f1os santos), se crearon para adornar el bel\u00e9n navide\u00f1o en las familias provenzales. En\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,1,14,9,13],"tags":[158,67,189,196,110,106],"class_list":["post-1653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-top","category-fete-de-noel","category-histoire","category-traditions","tag-artisanat","tag-creche","tag-decoration","tag-france","tag-projets-dartisanat-et-noel","tag-traditions-2"],"views":1123,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":8,"label":"A 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