{"id":1546,"date":"2011-11-20T03:57:37","date_gmt":"2011-11-20T03:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/?p=1546"},"modified":"2011-11-20T14:13:44","modified_gmt":"2011-11-20T14:13:44","slug":"los-reyes-magos-leyenda-o-realidad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/es\/1546\/los-reyes-magos-leyenda-o-realidad\/","title":{"rendered":"Los Reyes Magos: \u00bfLeyenda o realidad?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a> Les Rois mages, que l\u2019on conna\u00eet sous le nom de Melchior, Balthazar et Gaspard, figurent dans la plupart des cr\u00e8ches de Navidad<\/a>, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des bergers, des moutons, de l\u2019\u00e2ne et du b\u0153uf. Venus de pays \u00e9trangers rendre hommage \u00e0 l\u2019enfant Jes\u00fas<\/a>, ils tenaient chacun en leurs mains un pr\u00e9sent d\u2019une grande richesse symbolique : l\u2019or, l\u2019encens et la myrrhe. Toutefois, un seul \u00e9vang\u00e9liste en fait mention, Mathieu, lequel ne pr\u00e9cise aucunement qu\u2019il s\u2019agissait de rois. Il \u00e9voque plut\u00f4t des mages, auxquels il n\u2019attribue aucun nom, pas plus d\u2019ailleurs qu\u2019il n\u2019en n\u2019indique le nombre. Ainsi, le chiffre trois ferait plus particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au nombre de pr\u00e9sents apport\u00e9s par les mages, qu\u2019\u00e0 celui de ces visiteurs lointains.<\/p>\n

El evangelista Lucas, por su parte, cuya historia difiere de la de Mateo, menciona m\u00e1s bien la presencia de pastores. Seg\u00fan las palabras que se pueden leer en el Evangelio de Mateo, una vez que los Reyes Magos se marcharon, Jos\u00e9, divinamente advertido, habr\u00eda salido de Bel\u00e9n y llevado a Mar\u00eda y a su hijo a Egipto. Sin embargo, es improbable que los acontecimientos se desarrollaran de esta manera, ya que seg\u00fan el Evangelio de Lucas, Jes\u00fas habr\u00eda sido circuncidado al octavo d\u00eda, y solo despu\u00e9s de los d\u00edas de purificaci\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 y Mar\u00eda habr\u00edan llevado a su hijo a Jerusal\u00e9n. Adem\u00e1s, seg\u00fan el Antiguo Testamento, m\u00e1s precisamente en uno de los cinco libros del Pentateuco, el Lev\u00edtico, una mujer que da a luz a un ni\u00f1o debe recibir una purificaci\u00f3n que dura cuarenta d\u00edas despu\u00e9s del parto. Si nos basamos en esta regla, la familia habr\u00eda permanecido en Bel\u00e9n al menos cuarenta d\u00edas.<\/p>\n

Y a\u00fan seg\u00fan el Evangelio de Lucas, los pastores habr\u00edan encontrado a Mar\u00eda, Jos\u00e9 y al ni\u00f1o en un pesebre, mientras que en el Evangelio de Mateo, los Reyes Magos habr\u00edan ido a una casa. Por consiguiente, ni los pastores ni los Reyes Magos habr\u00edan llegado al mismo tiempo ni al mismo lugar. Dado que ambas versiones no concuerdan en absoluto, la existencia misma de los Reyes Magos sin duda puede ponerse en duda.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los Reyes Magos, conocidos como Melchor, Baltasar y Gaspar, aparecen en la mayor\u00eda de los belenes navide\u00f1os, junto con pastores, ovejas, un burro y un buey. Viniendo del extranjero para rendir homenaje al ni\u00f1o Jes\u00fas, cada uno tra\u00eda un regalo de gran valor simb\u00f3lico:\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,1,10],"tags":[223,67,30,23,225],"class_list":["post-1546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-top","category-bible","tag-bible-2","tag-creche","tag-histoire-2","tag-noel","tag-rois-mages"],"views":1445,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":8,"label":"A 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