{"id":899,"date":"2014-10-25T23:08:49","date_gmt":"2014-10-25T23:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/?p=899"},"modified":"2014-10-25T23:08:49","modified_gmt":"2014-10-25T23:08:49","slug":"weihnachten-und-religion-im-wandel-der-jahrhunderte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/de\/899\/weihnachten-und-religion-im-wandel-der-jahrhunderte\/","title":{"rendered":"Weihnachten und Religion im Laufe der Jahrhunderte"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Bien que Weihnachten<\/a> soit une f\u00eate chr\u00e9tienne soulignant la naissance de l\u2019enfant Jesus<\/a>, \u00e0 l\u2019origine, elle se voulait plut\u00f4t une f\u00eate pa\u00efenne. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque fort lointaine, la f\u00eate rev\u00eatait diverses formes, et marquait la renaissance du soleil invaincu, ou solstice d\u2019hiver, ainsi que les Saturnales romaines, qui toutes deux avaient lieu le 25 d\u00e9cembre. Au cours des si\u00e8cles, No\u00ebl s\u2019est substitu\u00e9 \u00e0 ces f\u00eates pa\u00efennes.<\/p>\n

Traditionell wird das Weihnachtsfest am 25. Dezember gefeiert. Dieses Datum ist jedoch nicht offiziell, da in den Evangelien das Geburtsdatum Jesu nirgends erw\u00e4hnt wird. Der Geschichte zufolge wurde der 25. Dezember jedoch bereits im 4. Jahrhundert, wahrscheinlich im Jahr 354, festgelegt, doch gibt es daf\u00fcr keine konkreten Beweise.<\/p>\n

Anders als die heutigen Christen feierten die ersten Christen das Weihnachtsfest nicht. Es dauerte dreieinhalb Jahrhunderte, bis Weihnachten einen religi\u00f6sen Charakter annahm, und dann noch einmal zwei Jahrhunderte, bis es auf der ganzen Welt gefeiert wurde. <\/p>\n

Die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und der kulturelle Austausch haben dazu gef\u00fchrt, dass die Weihnachtsfeierlichkeiten im Laufe der Jahre ihren religi\u00f6sen Aspekt verloren und einen s\u00e4kularen Charakter angenommen haben. F\u00fcr manche ist Weihnachten daher zu einem heidnischen Fest geworden, bei dem die Familie zusammenkommt, herzhafte Mahlzeiten genie\u00dft und Geschenke austauscht. <\/p>\n

Weihnachten wird zunehmend kommerzialisiert und wird heute von Gl\u00e4ubigen und Nichtgl\u00e4ubigen gleicherma\u00dfen gefeiert. In vielen westlichen L\u00e4ndern wird dieser Feiertag vor allem mit der Figur des Weihnachtsmanns in Verbindung gebracht. Und w\u00e4hrend viele Menschen die Mitternachtsmesse besuchen, besuchen nur wenige die Gedenkmesse zur Geburt Jesu. Diese Tradition ist durch Messen gewichen, die fr\u00fcher am sp\u00e4ten Nachmittag oder fr\u00fchen Abend gefeiert werden. Dennoch bleibt Weihnachten weltweit der meistgefeierte Feiertag. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obwohl Weihnachten ein christliches Fest zur Geburt des Jesuskindes ist, war es urspr\u00fcnglich als heidnisches Fest gedacht. In jenen fr\u00fchen Tagen nahm das Fest verschiedene Formen an und markierte die Wiedergeburt der unbesiegten Sonne oder die Wintersonnenwende sowie die r\u00f6mischen Saturnalien, die beide am 25. Dezember stattfanden.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1,10],"tags":[29,24,30,180,45,23,31],"class_list":["post-899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-top","category-bible","tag-cadeaux-2","tag-fete","tag-histoire-2","tag-messe-de-minuit","tag-nativite","tag-noel","tag-tradition"],"views":710,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"Best 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