{"id":287,"date":"2012-12-05T11:08:36","date_gmt":"2012-12-05T11:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/?p=287"},"modified":"2012-12-05T11:08:36","modified_gmt":"2012-12-05T11:08:36","slug":"wie-wurde-der-weihnachtsmann-geboren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/de\/287\/wie-wurde-der-weihnachtsmann-geboren\/","title":{"rendered":"Wie wurde der Weihnachtsmann geboren?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-288\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/de\/287\/wie-wurde-der-weihnachtsmann-geboren\/santa-claus-chimney\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-288 lazyload\" title=\"Weihnachtsmann-Schornstein\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2010\/11\/santa-claus-chimney-150x150.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" data-smush-webp-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.blognoel.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/11\\\/santa-claus-chimney-150x150.jpg&quot;}\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Saint Nicolas, saint patron et protecteur des petits enfants de la Lorraine (France) est f\u00eat\u00e9 tous les 6 d\u00e9cembre, surtout dans l&rsquo;est de la France et dans le nord ainsi que dans de nombreux pays d&rsquo;Europe. La l\u00e9gende du P\u00e8re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/de\/\">Weihnachten<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 partir du personnage de Saint Nicolas. C&rsquo;est en quelque sorte l&rsquo;anc\u00eatre du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/de\/charaktere\/weihnachtsmann\/\">Weihnachtsmann<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Die Figur des Heiligen Nikolaus soll von Nikolaus von Myra, auch bekannt als Nikolaus von Bari, inspiriert worden sein. Er war im 4. Jahrhundert Bischof von Myra; sein Leben und Wirken sind legendenumwoben. Geboren wurde er zwischen 250 und 270 n. Chr. in Kleinasien, starb am 6. Dezember zwischen 345 und 352 in der Hafenstadt Myra. Er ist einer der beliebtesten Heiligen Griechenlands und der lateinischen Kirche.<\/p>\n<p>Nach seinem Tod gab diese Figur Anlass zu zahlreichen Legenden, die seiner gro\u00dfz\u00fcgigen Pers\u00f6nlichkeit Tribut zollen. Jede Episode seines Lebens f\u00fchrte zur Schirmherrschaft oder Bruderschaft eines Gewerbes oder einer Region.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vom Heiligen Nikolaus zum Weihnachtsmann<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Die Legende vom Heiligen Nikolaus kam mit den Niederl\u00e4ndern in die USA und wurde sp\u00e4ter als \u201eSanta Claus\u201c amerikanisiert. Im Jahr 1823 schrieb der amerikanische Pastor Clement Moore eine Geschichte mit dem Titel \u201eEin Besuch vom Heiligen Nikolaus\u201c, die diese Figur in den Vereinigten Staaten sehr popul\u00e4r machte.<\/p>\n<p>Im Laufe der Jahre hat sich das Bild des freundlichen b\u00e4rtigen Mannes ver\u00e4ndert: Er ist fr\u00f6hlicher geworden, bringt Kindern an Heiligabend gerne Geschenke und reist mit einem Schlitten, der von acht kleinen Rentieren gezogen wird, durch die L\u00fcfte. Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts verlieh ihm der Cartoonist Thomas Nast im Wesentlichen das Aussehen, das wir heute kennen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kommerzieller Weihnachtsmann<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dieses Bild wurde 1931 in einer Coca-Cola-Werbung verwendet. Die ber\u00fchmte Marke hatte die brillante Idee, den renommierten Illustrator Haddon Sundblom zu bitten, den Weihnachtsmann darzustellen, wie er Limonade trinkt, um Kraft zu tanken, w\u00e4hrend er Spielzeug verteilt. Der K\u00fcnstler kleidete ihn in die rot-wei\u00dfen Farben der Marke, ersetzte sein langes Nikolausgewand durch Tunika und Hose und verlieh ihm mit seinem wippenden Bauch und seinem fr\u00f6hlichen Gesicht ein freundliches Aussehen.<\/p>\n<p>Besonders nach 1945 erfreute sich der Weihnachtsmann in Frankreich bei Familien und insbesondere bei Kindern gro\u00dfer Beliebtheit. Wie wir wissen, wurde der liebe Mann im Laufe der Zeit international bekannt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der heilige Nikolaus, Schutzpatron und Besch\u00fctzer der Kinder in Lothringen (Frankreich), wird jedes Jahr am 6. Dezember gefeiert, insbesondere in Ost- und Nordfrankreich sowie in vielen europ\u00e4ischen L\u00e4ndern. Die Legende vom Weihnachtsmann entstand aus der Figur des Heiligen Nikolaus. 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