{"id":1653,"date":"2014-10-29T11:08:59","date_gmt":"2014-10-29T11:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/?p=1653"},"modified":"2014-10-29T11:08:59","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T11:08:59","slug":"traditionen-herkunft-der-krippenfiguren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blognoel.com\/de\/1653\/traditionen-herkunft-der-krippenfiguren\/","title":{"rendered":"Traditionen: Herkunft der Krippenfiguren"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Die Santons, die europ\u00e4ische Weihnachtskrippen schm\u00fccken, sollen ihren Ursprung Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts in der Provence haben.e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. En effet, comme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise on pr\u00e9sentait une cr\u00e8che \u00ab\u00a0vivante\u00a0\u00bb pour rappeler la Nativit\u00e9, ces petits personnages qu\u2019on appelait \u00ab\u00a0les santoun\u00a0\u00bb (petits saints) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour garnir la cr\u00e8che de Weihnachten<\/a> dans les familles proven\u00e7ales.<\/p>\n

Im Jahr 1803 wurde in Marseille (Frankreich) die erste Santon-Messe organisiert. Diese Tradition hat sich bis heute erhalten und findet jedes Jahr von Ende November bis Anfang November im Alten Hafen statt. Im Laufe der Zeit wurden die bemalten Santons mit traditioneller Kleidung bedeckt, die auf ihre Gr\u00f6\u00dfe zugeschnitten war und jeweils die Merkmale ihres Berufs widerspiegelte.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Die Materialien<\/strong><\/p>\n

W\u00e4hrend die ersten Krippenfiguren aus Brotkrumen hergestellt wurden, wurde nach und nach der rote Ton der Provence zum Rohstoff. Die Kleidung besteht in der Regel aus f\u00fcr die Region typischen Stoffen. Im Laufe der Jahre kam das Dorf hinzu, das rund um die Krippe angeordnet wurde und aus Miniatur-Terrakotta-H\u00e4usern aller Art und in verschiedenen Farben besteht.<\/p>\n

Die Hauptfiguren<\/strong><\/p>\n

Outre l\u2019Enfant-Jesus<\/a>, Marie et Saint-Joseph, les bergers et les Rois Mages, on compte une large famille de santons repr\u00e9sentant des animaux ainsi que des artisans et autres personnes du peuple. Par exemple, le cur\u00e9, le tambourinaire, le p\u00eacheur, la poissonni\u00e8re, le porteur d\u2019eau, la fermi\u00e8re, le jardinier, le meunier. Mais aussi l\u2019aveugle et son fils, le Bartoumieu \u00e0 l\u2019allure n\u00e9glig\u00e9e, la boh\u00e9mienne et son b\u00e9b\u00e9, l\u2019idiot du village appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le ravi\u00a0\u00bb, et Marius (inspir\u00e9 du personnage attachant, d\u2019Alphonse Daudet, nomm\u00e9 Tartarin).<\/p>\n

Schlie\u00dflich gibt es noch den Engel, den offiziellen Boten der Geburt des Jesuskindes. Der ber\u00fchmteste Engel in der Provence hei\u00dft Boufareu (der, der bl\u00e4st); er bl\u00e4st Trompete, um die Menschen zum Stall zu f\u00fchren. Sein Platz ist direkt \u00fcber der Krippe.<\/p>\n

Notiz :<\/p>\n

In Frankreich gibt es rund hundert Werkst\u00e4tten zur Herstellung von Santons.<\/p>\n

1987 wurde in Fontaine-de-Vaucluse ein Santon-Museum er\u00f6ffnet. Es beherbergt 2.000 St\u00fccke.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Die Santons, die europ\u00e4ische Weihnachtskrippen schm\u00fccken, sollen ihren Ursprung zu Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts in der Provence haben. So wie in der Kirche eine \u201elebende\u201c Krippe zur Erinnerung an Christi Geburt aufgestellt wurde, wurden diese kleinen Figuren, \u201eSantoun\u201c (kleine Heilige) genannt, geschaffen, um die Weihnachtskrippe in provenzalischen Familien zu schm\u00fccken. In\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,1,14,9,13],"tags":[158,67,189,196,110,106],"class_list":["post-1653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-top","category-fete-de-noel","category-histoire","category-traditions","tag-artisanat","tag-creche","tag-decoration","tag-france","tag-projets-dartisanat-et-noel","tag-traditions-2"],"views":1123,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":8,"label":"A 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